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I have ever remained firm in my original resolution to suppose no other principle than that of which I have recently availed myself in demonstrating the existence of God and of the soul, and to accept as true nothing that did not appear to me more clear and certain than the demonstrations of the geometers had formerly appeared; and yet I venture to state that not only have I found means to satisfy myself in a short time on all the principal difficulties which are usually treated of in philosophy, but I have also observed certain laws established in nature by God in such a manner, and of which he has impressed on our minds such notions, that after we have reflected sufficiently upon these, we cannot doubt that they are accurately observed in all that exists or takes place in the world and farther, by considering the concatenation of these laws, it appears to me that I have discovered many truths more useful and more important than all I had before learned, or even had expected to learn.

Discourse on the Method of Rightly Conducting the Reason, and Seeking the Truth in the Sciences, Rene Descartes

http://ebooks.adelaide.edu.au/d/descartes/rene/d44dm/complete.html

Once the theory of meaning is sharply separated from the theory of reference, it is a short step to recognizing as the business of the theory of meaning simply the synonymy of linguistic forms and the analyticity of statements; meanings themselves, as obscure intermediary entities, may well be abandoned.

Two Dogmas of Empiricism, W.V.O. Quine

http://www.ditext.com/quine/quine.html

But the fact remains that extensional agreement falls far short of cognitive synonymy of the type required for explaining analyticity in the manner of Section I. The type of cognitive synonymy required there is such as to equate the synonymy of 'bachelor' and 'unmarried man' with the analyticity of (3), not merely with the truth of (3).

Two Dogmas of Empiricism, W.V.O. Quine

http://www.ditext.com/quine/quine.html

In short, before we can understand a rule which begins "A statement S is analytic for language L0 if and only if .

Two Dogmas of Empiricism, W.V.O. Quine

http://www.ditext.com/quine/quine.html

Carnap did not seem to recognize, however, that his treatment of physical objects fell short of reduction not merely through sketchiness, but in principle.

Two Dogmas of Empiricism, W.V.O. Quine

http://www.ditext.com/quine/quine.html

In other places, Chomsky’s notion of a “perfect” symbolic system involves intuitions about certain kinds of economy in the mapping between meaning and sound (for example, no meaningless grammatical elements left in Logical Form, short derivations preferred to long ones, and movement rules operating after phonological Spell-Out rather than before).

What's Special about the Human Language Faculty, Steven Pinker

http://pinker.wjh.harvard.edu/articles/papers/2005_03_Pinker_Jackendoff.pdf

But, of course, the syntax of the mental representation that expresses the thought no wind tomorrow is the same whichever plan you add it to. The long and short of it is: The complexity of a thought is not intrinsic: it depends on the context (p. 26).

In short, all the materials of thinking are derived either from our outward or inward sentiment: the mixture and composition of these belongs alone to the mind and will.

An Enquiry Concerning Human Understanding, David Hume

http://ebooks.adelaide.edu.au/h/hume/david/h92e/complete.html

Of the first kind are the sciences of Geometry, Algebra, and Arithmetic; and in short, every affirmation which is either intuitively or demonstratively certain.

An Enquiry Concerning Human Understanding, David Hume

http://ebooks.adelaide.edu.au/h/hume/david/h92e/complete.html

Our line is too short to fathom such immense abysses.

An Enquiry Concerning Human Understanding, David Hume

http://ebooks.adelaide.edu.au/h/hume/david/h92e/complete.html